The royal clock towers are historical and architectural landmarks of Thailand, particularly during the early Rattanakosin period. These clock towers were not merely timekeeping devices but also symbols of scientific and technological advancement of that era.
Clock towers in Thailand were commonly constructed during the reigns of King Rama IV and King Rama V, drawing inspiration from Western countries. This period marked Thailand’s openness to new cultures and technologies. The construction of clock towers thus represented progress and modernity in the country.
Distinctive Features of the Royal Clock Tower
Architecture: Clock towers often exhibit a unique blend of Thai and Western architectural styles. The structures are typically tall and feature large clock faces installed at the top.
Materials: The primary construction materials are usually brick and mortar, known for their durability and resistance to weather conditions.
Clock Face: The clock face is typically large and clearly visible, ensuring that people can read the time from a distance.
Internal Mechanism: Inside the clock tower, there is a complex mechanism that drives the clock hands. These mechanisms are often imported from other countries.
Meaning and Significance
A Symbol of Modernity: The Royal Clock Tower represents King Mongkut’s (Rama IV) efforts to introduce modern technology to Thailand, allowing Siam to keep pace with the advanced nations of the time.
Cultural Heritage: The Royal Clock Tower is a part of Thai history and culture, reflecting the nation’s progress and achievements in the past.
Tourist Attraction: Today, the Royal Clock Tower is one of Bangkok’s important tourist destinations. Visitors can explore and learn about the history of this iconic landmark.
The Royal Clock Tower is located behind Wat Pho, along Maha Chai Road. You can get there by bus or by taking the BTS Skytrain to Saphan Taksin Station, then walking to Wat Pho.