The Giant Swing, located in front of Wat Suthat and near the Devasathan Temple in Bangkok, is an iconic symbol of the city. Although the Swing Ceremony that led to its construction was discontinued during King Rama VII’s reign, it remains a significant landmark.
The Giant Swing was built in 1784 during King Rama I’s reign, two years after the founding of the Rattanakosin Kingdom. It was part of the royal Triyampawai ceremony, an ancient Brahmin ritual.
The Triyampawai and Tripawai Ceremony, rooted in Brahmanical beliefs, worships Lord Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma to seek blessings for prosperity. The Swing Ceremony is a key ritual where Brahmins swing high to receive divine blessings.
Symbolic Meaning: Beyond its ritualistic use, the Giant Swing holds symbolic significance as the central point of the capital city. The location of the Giant Swing is regarded as the “navel of the city.”
The Giant Swing features two 21-meter teakwood pillars on a circular cement base with ornate stucco. A wooden crossbeam connects the pillars, once used for Brahmin ceremonial swinging.
Renovation and Restoration
Since the Giant Swing is made of wood, it has undergone numerous renovations and restorations over time due to natural decay. Some significant instances include:
- During the reign of King Rama II: A lightning strike damaged the top of the swing, necessitating repairs.
- During the reign of King Rama VI: The swing was severely deteriorated and had to be rebuilt.
- 2006–2007: A major restoration took place, with all the wooden pillars replaced due to extensive decay.
Although the Swing Ceremony has been discontinued, the Giant Swing remains an important symbol of Bangkok. It is well-known among both Thais and foreigners and serves as a significant tourist attraction where visitors can take beautiful photos as a keepsake.